c.1954 Stella “Tour de France” Bicycle

THIS PAGE IS UNDER DEVELOPMENT – MORE DETAILS AND PHOTOGRAPHS WILL BE ADDED AS THEY BECOME AVAILABLE

 

1954 Stella 040

Specification:

NOTE: This is the specification of the bicycle “as received” and includes some non-original equipment (see Notes below)

  • Serial No: 58 stamped on left rear dropout and front dropout
  • Frame: Vitus tubing; Seat Tube: cm ctt; Top Tube: cm ctc; Head Angle: deg; Seat Angle: deg; Wheelbase: cm;
  • Crankset: Campagnolo Record (first type with raised surface at pedal attachments and backing plates to pedal thread holes) – not original equipment
  • Pedals: Campagnolo Gran Sport – not original equipment
  • Gears: Campagnolo Record rear derailleur; Campagnolo Record front derailleur (first type with chrome plated arms and slotted cable stop); Campagnolo bar end levers – all not original equipment; 5-spd freewheel
  • Wheels: Mephisto “a blocs” rims on Campagnolo Gran Sport SF hubs with Campagnolo quick releases
  • Brakes: Universal brake levers – not original equipment – with MAFAC Racer callipers
  • Handlebars and Stem: Ambrosio Champion – not original equipment
  • Saddle and Seatpost: Brooks B17 saddle on Campagnolo Gran Sport seat post, 26.0mm dia. – both not original equipment

Notes:

The dating of this bike is based on the frame decal “Vainqueur du Tour de France du Cinquantenaire” (Winner of the 50th Anniversary Tour de France).  This refers to Louison Bobet’s 1953 Tour de France win.  The second of Bobet’s three consecutive Tour wins was in 1954, also on a Stella, and it would seem probable that it would also be recorded if this bike was made after that event.  Bobet’s third win was in 1955 when he was contracted to Mercier and rode a yellow Louison Bobet branded bike, also having a contract with Mercier for them to produce bicycles under his name.

Chain tension with derailleur gears was thought to introduce inefficiency to the drivetrain.  Huret’s answer was the Speciale Louison Bobet rear derailleur which had a separate lever for adjusting chain tension so that it could be minimised while riding.  The shift lever and smaller tension lever were mounted side by side on the right of the down tube and the two cables ran down to a double pulley over the bottom bracket and along to a double stop on the chainstay and then via flexible outer to the rear derailleur.  The frame of this bike has the double roller and double cable stop and will be re-fitted with the correct rear derailleur in due course.

At some point this bike was “upgraded” with Campagnolo Record parts.  This version of the crankset was only produced in 1958 (reference Velo-Retro Campagnolo Timeline), the front derailleur was introduced in 1960 and the rear in 1962.  The Ambrosio bar and stem and Universal brake levers are also not original and quite possibly added at the same time as the Campagnolo drivetrain.

The brake callipers and wheels are assumed to be original equipment.  Quite likely the bottle cages too which appear to be the same type as shown on Bobet’s 1953 Tour winning bike.

Near the front of the top tube, on the right side, is a decal reading “Stella Service Des Courses” and on the left side a decal “R. Laruelle”, likely the name of the original owner or rider.

More Photos:  (click on image to enlarge

1954 Stella 038

1954 Stella 020

1954 Stella 021

1954 Stella 022

1954 Stella 023

1954 Stella 031

1954 Stella 011

1954 Stella 036

1954 Stella 004

1954 Stella 028

1954 Stella 024

1954 Stella 008

1954 Stella 009

1954 Stella 013

1954 Stella 033

1954 Stella 003

1954 Stella 005

1954 Stella 017

1954 Stella 014

1954 Stella 039

1954 Stella 025

1954 Stella 016

1954 Stella 030

1954 Stella 037

1954 Stella 041